Canada is renowned as one of the most desirable places to live. Its robust economy and quality of life are unparalleled, not to mention its stunning vacation spots, acceptance and celebration of diverse cultures, universal healthcare system and admirable safety record.
Ranked one of the safest countries in the world, Canada is a nation which champions progressive governing principles and a culture founded on goodwill and hospitality.
From ski slopes to beaches, wilderness trails or bustling downtowns -Canada offers something for everyone; enticing millions to call it home.
When planning your move, it’s helpful to understand all associated costs for an uncomplicated transition into Canadian living – from travelling across the country’s six time zones to knowing what kind of fees you can anticipate during your residency.
Therefore we have compiled this guide that will equip you with all you need to settle down peacefully and confidently in Canada!
Comparing the Cost of Living in Canada to Other Countries
When planning your finances as an international resident coming to Canada, exchange rates will be one of the most important things to consider.
Exchange rate fluctuations determine how much the money from your home country will be worth in terms of Canadian dollars.
And, if you are still earning income in your home currency after relocating, you may need to convert funds on a regular basis — leading to various fees and other costs associated with currency exchange.
Banks and money transfer services often add a markup onto the mid-market exchange rate, making it appear that they’re offering great deals but limiting the value you get for your conversion.
To get an accurate estimate of what your funds are actually worth when converted, make use of a currency converter to find out what the current mid-market exchange rate is before exchanging your money.
Understanding General Living Expenses in Canada
In Canada, the cost of living varies greatly depending on the individual, however, the average monthly expenditure for one person is estimated to be around $736. For a family of four, this estimate jumps up to approximately $2323.
This estimation does not include rent expenses which would bring an additional fee; thus bringing the minimum necessary costs up to approximately $1708 a month per person or $3911 for a family of four. Depending on location, this number can vary higher or lower than these estimates.
Living in Canada requires different amounts of money depending on where you live. In major cities, it can range from thousands of dollars to feeling comfortable about your financial situation.
To live comfortably means having the necessary funds for daily needs such as food and rent, plus extra money for leisure activities and savings.
This would mean having a budget to leave some room for things like going out with friends, occasional expensive meals or purchasing concert tickets.
A solid financial plan is key to making sure that you can enjoy life without worrying about affording all these pleasures within your budgetary limits.
City | Single Person | Family of 4 |
Toronto | $3,551 | $6,144 |
Vancouver | $3,445 | $5,955 |
Ottawa | $2,822 | $5,329 |
Montreal | $2,384 | $4,799 |
Calgary | $2,449 | $5,110 |
Halifax | $2,377 | $4,698 |
Quebec City | $1,871 | $4,126 |
Cost of Living for a Single Person
Living in Canada can be an expensive endeavour, but it’s possible to live comfortably on an average salary.
A single person in Canada should have an average monthly income of approximately $45,000 per year and factor in a cost of living of $2,771 each month to afford the basics as well as some luxuries.
For couples, there is only a slight upcharge and may come out closer to $3,500 total per month. In other words, the cost of living for two people averages around $1708 per person per month.
Cost of Living for a Couple
To be able to sustain a comfortable lifestyle, experts suggest that couples have access to an annual income of no less than fifty thousand dollars, or around three thousand five hundred dollars a month.
This, however, can differ depending on a variety of factors such as how many people are contributing to the household finances, and the size/type of accommodation they choose to live in.
Generally speaking, two-income households will need more money than one-income households but this is not always the case.
Ultimately, these figures may change significantly depending on all the above-mentioned variables, so it would be wise to make prior calculations before making any decisions.
Cost of Living for a Family of Four
The least amount recommended for day-to-day expenses is $3,911, while the suggested minimum that allows some savings is around $5,230.
The danger with this is inflation; as prices rise unexpectedly over time, sticking to an already tight budget may prove difficult if income remains stagnant.
It is wise to plan ahead and set aside funds should unexpected costs arise.
These figures provide an average estimate; however, they are subject to change in the face of fluctuations in the market.
Cost of Living for International Students
Attending university as an international student can be an expensive endeavour, especially due to the costs involved beyond tuition itself.
In addition to tuition fees, which average around $28,000 per year in Canada and are much lower than those found in other countries, international students should also consider the cost of living.
Food and other monthly expenses usually amount to between $600 and $800 per month for most students.
Rent outside campus can vary widely from anywhere between $700 and upwards of $2200 per month depending on location.
Textbooks may range from as low as $100 up to a high of around $500 per semester, while dorms may cost anywhere from a relatively low $550 up to nearly $3,000 depending again on location.
In terms of transportation costs, public transit is usually a more economical choice with passes averaging between roughly 80-110 dollars per month; owning and running a car is significantly more costly due to vehicle maintenance and gas prices among other things.
Finally, health insurance must also be considered; permanent residents qualify for Universal Healthcare yet most international students do not unless they have been in Canada for more than three months 1 hence private health insurance will need to be obtained which comes at an additional expense of between roughly 600-1000 dollars annually.
Average Salaries in Canada
When deciding to move to a new city, it is important to consider your cost of living and salary.
Salaries in Canada vary significantly depending on the city you choose – employers take into account the cost of their city when setting wages.
For example, if you decide to settle in either Toronto or Montreal, looking at salary tables for your industry can provide an idea of what kind of salary you can expect.
Knowing this information ahead of time allows for better budget and financial planning as you prepare to make a big change such as moving cities!
Salary averages for Toronto | Average Salary |
---|---|
cashier | $21,101 |
copywriter | $35,130 |
financial analyst | $52,067 |
graphic designer | $37,966 |
mobile developer | $53,257 |
product manager | $69,402 |
receptionist | $23,763 |
software engineer | $57,673 |
teacher | $40,439 |
web developer | $43,663 |
Salary averages for Montreal | Average Salary |
---|---|
cashier | $16,273 |
copywriter | $33,534 |
financial analyst | $42,722 |
graphic designer | $33,831 |
mobile developer | $57,956 |
product manager | $59,398 |
receptionist | $22,486 |
software engineer | $52,127 |
teacher | $37,889 |
web developer | $42,015 |
Housing and Accommodation Costs in Canada
No matter if you decide to settle down in Toronto, Montreal, or Vancouver – Canada’s three largest cities – rent will be one of the most significant expenses you need to consider.
Often it can take up between 35-50% of your monthly budget; an expense that should factor into your decision-making process when deciding on where to call home. To give a better insight into the rental pricing across these cities, the following table outlines current costs.
Average Cost of Rent per Province
The high cost of living can be attributed largely to the expensive rental prices across Canada.
On average, Canadians spend approximately $2730 each month on rent, which varies depending on factors such as size and location.
For those searching for housing, apartments can offer a more economical solution than larger dwellings like three-bedroom houses – if your lifestyle is suited to small living spaces and you’re house hunting alone or with one other person.
The average monthly rental rates differ based on the province; prices range from an average of $1314 in Quebec to a hefty $3133 in Ontario.
Province | Rental Cost |
British Columbia | $2034 |
Alberta | $1669 |
Saskatchewan | $1507 |
Manitoba | $1523 |
Quebec | $1602 |
Newfoundland and Labrador | $1463 |
PEI | $1409 |
Ontario | $1877 |
New Brunswick | $1369 |
Nova Scotia | $1595 |
Average Cost of Purchasing a House in Canada
The cost of purchasing a home in Canada varies by province and must take into account more than just the initial purchase price.
In addition to the upfront cost, buyers should factor in mortgage payments that can be greater or lesser than rental prices depending on the interest rate they’re able to secure.
It’s also important to include recurring costs such as maintenance, renovations, utilities (in some municipalities water usage is billed separately for homeowners), and property taxes.
All these expenses can add up quickly and should be taken into account when calculating your budget for buying a house in Canada.
Province | Average Housing Costs |
British Columbia | $913,471 |
Alberta | $401,706 |
Saskatchewan | $286,000 |
Manitoba | $321,504 |
Quebec | $459,955 |
Newfoundland and Labrador | $321,700 |
PEI | $335,202 |
Ontario | $887,290 |
New Brunswick | $262,200 |
Nova Scotia | $356,757 |
The Most and Least Expensive Provinces for Cost of Living
Living in Canada can be expensive, and the province with the highest cost of living is Ontario.
Housing and rental rates are some of the most costly in all of Canada, with average monthly home insurance premiums reaching $215 per month, and car insurance around $155 per month.
Despite the varying costs of renting a space or purchasing a home from one province to another, utilities and groceries remain largely similar; when excluding rent or mortgage payments each month, it amounts to approximately $2,244.46 to live comfortably in Ontario.
This can quickly add up; depending on location and other factors such as whether housing has been purchased outright or is being rented each month will determine just how much over this base amount citizens must pay out-of-pocket-an example total could exceed $3500 per person per month.
British Columbia holds a close second place when comparing overall costs among provinces -housing is slightly pricier than in Ontario while car insurance comes out cheaper at an estimated $101/monthly rate.
Without taking rent into account people will still require about a thousand dollars more ($2,212.75) than what they would have to pay for accommodations alone that same month to live comfortably here as well.
A combination of factors such as exact location within either BC or Ontario plays a significant role in determining monthly living expenses, and it could easily be argued that for some individuals British Columbia is a slightly more expensive province to live in if all costs are tallied.
Cost of Living in Major Canadian Cities
In British Columbia, the average cost of rent is typically higher than in many other Canadian provinces. However, if you’re living in a major city centre like Vancouver or Victoria, these costs can be even higher.
Compared to provincial averages, living in cities such as Vancouver often means paying significantly more for housing and related expenses. This can make the cost of living an expensive proposition for those who choose to live in the heart of these bustling metropolises.
Living in Vancouver is notoriously expensive, making it the most costly major city in Canada.
When considering the total cost of living, there are other factors that should be taken into account; one example being transit fares.
An adult monthly pass for public transportation in Vancouver sets an individual back $161.00, contrasted to more affordable monthly passes ranging between $70 and $90 on offer elsewhere.
Furthermore, cities like Moncton and Charlottetown have substantially higher internet costs when compared to the rate across Canada.
Restaurants and nightlife also tend to be pricier in larger cities like Vancouver or Toronto than in other parts of the country – unless you factor these luxuries into your lifestyle regularly.
Despite all this, Toronto still presents itself as a close second when it comes to expensive cities – though with the average annual salary in Toronto typically being noticeably higher than what is seen in Vancouver, the difference between these two Canadian metropolises can be considered minimal when taking overall costs into consideration.
Major Canadian City | 1-bedroom apartment rental | Cost of a detached home |
Vancouver | $1,447 | $1,470,265 |
Calgary | $1,205 | $491,394 |
Regina | $1,018 | $320,000 |
Winnipeg | $956 | $300,011 |
Ottawa | $1,189 | $383,793 |
Toronto | $1,423 | $1,200,000 |
Hamilton | $925 | $500,183 |
Montreal | $916 | $325,900 |
Quebec City | $731 | $240,000 |
Moncton | $662 | $178,200 |
Halifax | $893 | $360,586 |
Charlottetown | $700 | $313,000 |
St. John’s | $843 | $245,751 |
Healthcare and Dental Costs in Canada
Canada is renowned for its comprehensive and generous healthcare system which allows citizens and permanent residents to access a variety of medical services free of charge.
Funded through taxation, the average Canadian will pay C$8,563 each year towards this system.
Of course, taxes at that level may seem quite costly to those from abroad; yet most Canadians view it as a worthwhile expense given the invaluable benefits it provides in terms of safeguarding their health care needs.
It must be noted, however, that only citizens and those with permanent residency can currently avail themselves of this no-cost system.
Healthcare service | Average cost |
---|---|
Doctor’s visits | $0 |
Diagnostic tests | $0 |
Hospital care | $0 |
Dental services | Available through an extended plan |
Travel and Transportation Expenses in Canada
In Canada, driving a car is the most popular mode of transportation. However, one-fifth of Canadians opt for public transit like buses and subway trains for their daily commute.
Additionally, about 10% ride bicycles to work, which makes it the third most used method of getting around.
This figure is similar to that seen in southern states in America; suggesting both countries have embraced alternate forms of transport to make their commutes more efficient.
Transportation and vehicle prices | Average cost |
---|---|
gasoline (1 litre / 0.25 gallon) | $1.98 |
monthly transport pass | $100 |
bus ticket, single-use | $3.25 |
taxi tariff, 1km | $2 |
Toyota Corolla Sedan, new | $25,487 |
Volkswagen Golf, new | $28,000 |
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